很多同學(xué)在寫作的時(shí)候，往往想到某個(gè)意思，立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等這些詞匯，這些詞匯在英語教學(xué)中，我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻?yīng)詞，所謂第一反應(yīng)詞，很好理解，就是每個(gè)人第一時(shí)間反應(yīng)出來的這些表達(dá)。那么，如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章，除了內(nèi)容，詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力，我們很多同學(xué)的閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于寫作詞匯量，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，大家背了很多漂亮的單詞，但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機(jī)會(huì)，而是把這些第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用，這樣的后果就是：第一，寫文章時(shí)用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏對(duì)背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面，我給大家列舉了我們?cè)趯懽鞒Ｓ玫哪切┑谝环磻?yīng)詞的替換表，旨在告訴大家，要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化，多樣化。
through－>in term of/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
in fact－>actually/virtually
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because－>in that
may be－>probably
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition
think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/consequential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devote to－>dedicate to
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect－>anticipate
join－>participate
delegate－>representative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize－>propagandize
agree partly－>agree with reserve
proper－>apposite
want to－>desire
big city－>metropolis
lawmaking－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
hand in－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider－>take into account
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/over-simplified |
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